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2011年高考第一轮复习:英语必须知晓十大锦囊

2010-09-21 09:08:47http://www.51gaoxiao.com阳光高考网

  2.what/such/quite/rather a(n)+形容词+ 单数可数名词;?

  3.too/as/how/however+形容词+a(n)+单数可数名词;

  4.many a(n)+单数可数名词;?

  5.not a(n)+单数可数名词;?

  6.half a(n)+单数可数名词。

  锦囊六:夯实基础,注重积累

  介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一,其使用频率相当高,用法多而杂。几乎每一个介词都可用来表示多种不同的含义,不同的介词往往又有十分相似的用法。因此,在平时的复习中,考生应从基础着手,逐一学会常见介词的基本用法,弄清易混介词的用法。在掌握常见介词的基本用法的基础上,通过广泛阅读和细心揣摩,认真比较、归纳不同介词的不同用法,以期收到良好的效果。?

  1.名词与介词的固定搭配?

  (1)要求接介词to的名词: key, answer, visit, apology, introduction?

  (2)要求接介词in的名词: interest, satisfaction, expert?

  (3)要求接介词on的名词: mercy, congratulation?

  (4)要求接其他介词的名词:prize for, respect for, victory over, struggle with

  2.形容词与介词的固定搭配?

  (1)要求接介词at的形容词:angry, good, bad, clever, surprised, excited, puzzled, frightened?

  (2)要求接介词of的形容词:afraid, sure, certain, full, fond, proud, worthy?

  (3)要求接介词with的形容词:angry, strict, careful, busy, popular?

  (4)要求接介词in的形容词:weak, rich, interested, successful?

  (5)要求接介词to的形容词:next, polite, kind, cruel, rude, close, similar, due? (6)要求接介词for的形容词:sorry, famous, fit, unfit, eager, anxious, hungry? (7)要求接介词from的形容词:far, different, free, safe, absent?

  (8)要求接介词about的形容词:worried, anxious, careful, sure, certain

  锦囊七:其他情况下谓语动词的数

  1.由"a kind of /this kind of /many kinds of+名词" "名词+of this kind "或与kind类似的表示单位、度量的名词(如type, sort, series, form, pair, cup, glass, load, block, box, handful, ton, metre)构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词与of前面的名词保持一致。?

  2.由"some of/plenty of/a lot of/lots of/most of/the rest of/part of/half (of)/all (of)+名词"或"分数/百分数+名词"作主语时,谓语动词与of后面的名词保持一致。?  3."a number of+复数名词"(很多,若干)作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;"the ?number? of+复数名词"(……的数量)作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

  锦囊八:并列连词的其他用法

  1.not only...but also...连接并列分句时,not only常放于句首,不过此时not only引导的句子用部分倒装结构,即要将助动词提到主语之前。如:Not only can Jane play the piano wonderfully, but she can (also) dance very well. 简不仅钢琴弹得漂亮,舞跳得也好。?

  2.while/whereas在表示转折关系时,往往连接内容和结构对称的句子,常用来强调前后鲜明的对比。如:I love strong tea while my father loves coffee. 我喜欢浓茶,然而我爸爸却喜欢咖啡。

  锦囊九:虚拟语气在其他从句中的用法小结

  1.虚拟语气用于宾语从句。  ?

  (1)wish后面的宾语从句?

  wish后面的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气,表示一种不可能实现的愿望。其谓语动词的构成形式为:①表示与现在事实相反,用一般过去时;②表示与过去事实相反,用过去完成时;③表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望,用would/could/might+动词原形。(wish后的宾语从句不用should)。如:?

  I wish I were a boy. 要是我是个男孩就好了。?

  How I wish I had taken my mother's advice! 要是我听从母亲的劝告,那该多好!?

  (2)recommend, desire, demand, insist, suggest, advise, command, request, require, order, propose等及物动词后面的宾语从句常用虚拟语气, 其形式为?"should?+动词原形", 其中should可以省略。?

  [HTH]注意:[HTF]suggest意为"暗示,表明",insist意为"坚持说,坚持认为"时,从句中应用陈述语气。例如:?

  The smile on his face suggested that he agreed to this plan. 他脸上的微笑表明他同意这项计划。?

  The boy insisted that he hadn't broken the window. 小男孩坚持说他没打碎窗户。?

  2.虚拟语气用于as if/as though从句。在as if/as though引导的从句中,谓语动词的变化与wish后面的宾语从句情况一样。如:?

  It looks as if he were drunk. 他看上去好像喝醉了。?

  The pencil seems as though it were broken when it is partly put in the water. ?

  当把铅笔的一部分放入水中时,看上去好像折了一样。

  The material feels as if it were cotton. 这种材料摸上去好像是棉质的。?

  3.虚拟语气用于定语从句。  ?

  在"It is (high/about) time that..."的句型中,定语从句的谓语动词用一般过去时或?"should?+动词原形"(should不能省略),意为"现在该到……的时候了"。如:?

  It's high time we should have a rest. 我们早该休息了。?

  It's time that you made up your mind. 你该下定决心了。?

  4.虚拟语气用于would rather后面的句子中。在would rather后面的从句中,用一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望;用过去完成时表示过去的愿望。如:?